Skip to content
The Open University The Open University The Open University The Open University The Open University The Open University The Open University

Toggle service links

  • Sign in |
  • Sign out |
  • My Account |
  • StudentHome |
  • TutorHome |
  • IntranetHome |
  • Contact the OU Contact the OU Contact the OU |
  • Accessibility Accessibility
  • Courses
  • Postgraduate
  • Research
  • About
  • News & media
  • Business & apprenticeships

Open Research Online - ORO

Over 50,000 publications from the broad range of OU research

  • Home
  • Search
  • Browse
  • User Area
  • Help
  • ORO Site Accessibility

Browse Items

  • OU Author or Editor
    Publications grouped by their associated OU authors and editors
  • Thesis
    Theses submitted in support of post-graduate qualifications
  • Academic Unit or School
    Publications grouped by the faculty and school of the associated OU author
  • Research Group
    A subset of publications ordered by the associated research groups at the OU
  • Year
    Publications grouped by the faculty and school of the associated OU author
  • Student Research
    Student outputs submitted for assessment as part of an OU module
The Open University Crest

The Open University

  • Contact the OU Contact the OU
  • Jobs
  • Accessibility
  • Cymraeg
  • Conditions of use
  • Privacy and cookies
  • Modern Slavery Act (pdf 149kb)
  • Copyright
  • OU Community Menu toggle

    • Facebook
    • Twitter
    • YouTube
    • LinkedIn
    • OpenLearn: free learning

    OU Students Community Menu toggle

    • OU Students Association
    • OU Students Shop (including exam papers)
    • OU Students Forums
    • OU Students on Facebook
    • OU Students on Twitter
    • OU Students Freshers

Support Menu toggle

Find your personal contacts including your tutor and student support team:

Your contacts

For help and support relating to the University's computing resources:

Computing Guide Computing Helpdesk

For information, advice and guidance on using the library, referencing styles or finding journals, ebooks and articles for your assignments:

Library help and support
  • Study Menu toggle

    • Careers
    • Help Centre
    • Library
    • Study planning and funding
  • Policy Menu toggle

    • Accessibility
    • Conditions of use
    • Copyright
    • Cymraeg
    • Privacy and cookies
    • Student Charter and policies

© . All rights reserved. The Open University is incorporated by Royal Charter (RC 000391), an exempt charity in England & Wales and a charity registered in Scotland (SC 038302). The Open University is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority in relation to its secondary activity of credit broking.