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Chapman, P. F. and Mortimer, N. D. (1974). Energy inputs and outputs for nuclear power stations. ERG Report 5; Energy Research Group, The Open University, Milton Keynes.
Abstract
Since the first demonstration of controlled nuclear fission reaction the energy available in fissile material has been viewed as a medium and long-term substitute for fossil fuels. The interruption of oil supplies in 1956 gave a considerable boost to the UK nuclear programme. There has been growing pressure to give another boost, in the form of planning permission and funds, since the interruption of oil and coal supplies in 1973. Since there is a significant probability of further interruptions and price rises for oil and coal the pressure to invest in nuclear power is likely to increase over the next few years. Thus although the UK government decision of July 1974 resulted in a much slower development, this decision will continue to be threated and may well be usurped.