Innovation and Policy in Cancer Pain Management: Systemic Interactions in Tanzania

Daniels, Chux; Steenmans, Ine; Makene, Fortunata Songora; Ngilangwa, Richard; Ngoma, Twalib; Santos, Cristina and Mackintosh, Maureen (2024). Innovation and Policy in Cancer Pain Management: Systemic Interactions in Tanzania. In: Banda, Geoffrey; Mackintosh, Maureen; Njeru, Mercy Karimi; Srinivas, Smita and Makene, Fortunata Songora eds. Cancer Care in Pandemic Times: Building inclusive local health security in Africa and India. International Political Economy Series. Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 265–287.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44123-3_12

Abstract

In contrast to India, Tanzania imports all its opiate medication, yet there too, need is unmet. This chapter reports findings from a sustained collaborative effort in Tanzania to understand the roots of undertreatment of severe cancer pain. It analyses the complex sources of this cancer care failure, contrasting the Tanzanian situation to the Ugandan experience of providing more widespread access to opiate medication for severe pain. The chapter describes findings from multi-sectoral and multi-disciplinary workshops in Tanzania, documenting critical causal feedback loops that generate sustained undertreatment of severe pain, and identifies innovations that could turn this outcome around.

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