The Combination of Electrochemistry and Microfluidic Technology in Drug Metabolism Studies

Grint, Isobel; Crea, Francesco and Vasiliadou, Rafaela (2022). The Combination of Electrochemistry and Microfluidic Technology in Drug Metabolism Studies. ChemistryOpen, article no. e202200100.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/open.202200100

Abstract

Drugs are metabolized within the liver (pH 7.4) by phase I and phase II metabolism. During the process, reactive metabolites can be formed that react covalently with biomolecules and induce toxicity. Identifying and detecting reactive metabolites is an important part of drug development. Preclinical and clinical investigations are conducted to assess the toxicity and safety of a new drug candidate. Electrochemistry coupled to mass spectrometry is an ideal complementary technique to the current preclinical studies, a pure instrumental approach without any purification steps and tedious protocols. The combination of microfluidics with electrochemistry towards the mimicry of drug metabolism offers portability, low volume of reagents and faster reaction times. This review explores the development of microfluidic electrochemical cells for mimicking drug metabolism.

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About

• Item ORO ID
• 85404
• Item Type
• Journal Item
• ISSN
• 2191-1363
• Keywords
• cancer; drug metabolism; electrochemistry microfluidics; reactive Metabolites
• Academic Unit or School
• Faculty of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM)
  Faculty of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) > Life, Health and Chemical Sciences
• Research Group
• Chemistry and Materials Research Group
• Copyright Holders
• © 2022 The Authors
• Depositing User
• ORO Import