Alkaline pre-treatment of oilseed rape straw for bioethanol production: Evaluation of glucose yield and pre-treatment energy consumption

Mathew, Anil Kuruvilla; Chaney, Keith; Crook, Mitch and Humphries, Andrea Claire (2011). Alkaline pre-treatment of oilseed rape straw for bioethanol production: Evaluation of glucose yield and pre-treatment energy consumption. Bioresource Technology, 102(11) pp. 6547–6553.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.03.067

Abstract

The objective of the research was to investigate the effect of biomass loading, alkali (NaOH) concentration and pre-treatment time on the yield of glucose obtained following alkaline pre-treatment and enzymatic hydrolysis of oilseed rape (OSR) straw. A maximum glucose yield of (440.6 ± 14.9) g glucose kg⁻¹ biomass was obtained when OSR straw was pre-treated at a biomass loading of 50 g kg⁻¹ and an alkali concentration of 0.63 mol dm⁻³ NaOH for 30 min. The energy efficiency of glucose extraction (0.39 kg glucose MJ⁻¹ consumed) was highest when OSR straw was pre-treated at a biomass loading of 50 g kg⁻¹ and an alkali concentration of 0.63 or 0.75 mol dm⁻³ for 30 min. The study demonstrated alkaline pre-treatment of OSR straw is superior to acid pre-treatment in terms of glucose yield and energy efficiency.

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About

• Item ORO ID
• 82320
• Item Type
• Journal Item
• ISSN
• 0960-8524
• Keywords
• Alkaline pre-treatment; Enzymatic hydrolysis; Rapeseed straw; Glucose; Energy efficiency
• Academic Unit or School
• Faculty of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) > Engineering and Innovation
  Faculty of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM)
• Copyright Holders
• © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
• Depositing User
• Andrea Patel