Writing as a critical moment in professional discourse

Lillis, Theresa (2021). Writing as a critical moment in professional discourse. Journal of Applied Linguistics and Professional Practice, 15(3) pp. 334–363.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1558/jalpp.21055

Abstract

Written texts mediate action and serve as accounts of action in most contemporary professional domains. Echoing Candlin’s call for applied and social linguists to explore ‘critical moments’ in discourse, I argue that ‘writing’ constitutes just such a critical moment because of its contested position in professional domains and the dominant ideology underpinning writing evident both in ‘intellectual’ (academic researcher) and ‘expert’ (professional) orientations. A key challenge is to find ways of understanding writing which are not constrained by existing ‘intellectual’ and ‘expert’ orientations and which can contribute to useable knowledge for professional practice.
I draw on specific examples from ethnographically oriented research projects with professionals in two domains (academia and social work) to illustrate how a dominant ideology of writing is enacted. This enactment is explored further by focusing on ICT-mediated ‘expert systems’ in social work, illustrating how an increasingly used, specific technology of writing is impacting professional practice. I conclude by considering the difficulties and possibilities of collaboratively building usable knowledge about writing for professional practice.

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