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Yu, Deng-Guang; Chatterton, Nicholas P.; Yang, Jun-He; Wang, Xia and Liao, Yao-Zu
(2012).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.201100258
Abstract
Coaxial electrospinning using surfactants as sheath fluid for preparing high-quality polymer nanofibers is studied. PAN nanofibers are fabricated using this process with Triton X-100 solutions in DMF. FESEM demonstrates that the Triton X-100 solution has a significant influence on the quality of the nanofibers. The nanofiber diameters can be controlled by adjusting the concentration of Triton X-100 in the sheath fluids with a scaling law D = 640 C-0.32. The mechanism of the influence of Triton X-100 solutions on the formation of PAN fibers is discussed and it is demonstrated that coaxial electrospinning with surfactant solution is a facile method for achieving high-quality polymer nanofibers.