²³⁰Th/²³⁴U dating of Holocene tufas: possibilities and problems

Garnett, E. R.; Gilmour, M. A.; Rowe, P. J.; Andrews, J. E. and Preece, R. C. (2004). ²³⁰Th/²³⁴U dating of Holocene tufas: possibilities and problems. Quaternary Science Reviews, 23(7-8) pp. 947–958.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2003.06.018

Abstract

High-resolution chronologies in continental carbonate deposits such as tufas are required for detailed palaeoclimatic and environmental studies. This work set out to establish if high-resolution U-series dating of detritus-rich Holocene tufas is routinely possible. The study centres on a paludal Holocene tufa from southern England that already has an existing Holocene chronology, based on ¹⁴C and supported by biostratigraphy, against which to compare U-series dates. The results show that significant detrital contamination combined with low initial U concentrations, and short time for ingrowth of radiogenic ²³⁰Th make high-resolution U-series dating of Holocene tufa very difficult. Moreover, a single (²³⁰Th/²³²Th)_inital value to correct for the presence of detrital ²³⁰Th is not appropriate at the study site, a finding that may apply to most Holocene tufas. Total sample dissolution of coeval samples demonstrates considerable variability in the isotopic composition of the detritus. The total sample dissolution data are too scattered to constrain chronologies at the required resolution and may indicate the incorporation of a ²³⁰Th-rich component in the detritus.

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