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Gower, J. C.
(2004).
URL: http://www.sfc-classification.net/IMG/pdf/Actes_SF...
Abstract
Classification problems, both for assignment and class construction, are specified either in probabilistic form or not. Underlying issues are (i) the types of sampling unit under consideration: in particular, are they differentiated into previously determined classes (possibly with identical members) or are they undifferentiated and (ii) considerations of the types of variable used; are they quantitative or categorical? Rather than a simple data-matrix, the fundamental form of data is taken to be the between and within-group structure. These considerations lead to a simple cross-classification of familiar, and some novel, classification problems.