Integrating Citizen Experiences in Cultural Heritage Archives with a Linked non-Open Data Hub

Carvalho, Jason; Daga, Enrico; Mulholland, Paul; Asprino, Luigi; Uwasomba, Chukwudi; Daquino, Marilena; Gangemi, Aldo; Maguire, Mark and Stoneman, Adam (2024). Integrating Citizen Experiences in Cultural Heritage Archives with a Linked non-Open Data Hub. Journal on Computing and Cultural Heritage (In press).

Abstract

This article explores and presents innovative methods and technologies for supporting citizen curation of cultural heritage. Relevant outcomes of the SPICE project (Social Participation, Cohesion, and Inclusion through Cultural Engagement) are presented, focusing on enhancing the state of content management and delivery strategies in museums and memory institutions. We argue that citizen curation requires a principled way of managing and integrating citizen responses, contributions, and data flows in the domain of cultural heritage, raising challenges and opportunities such as integration of distributed and diverse data sources, authoritativeness, interdependence, privacy, data reuse and rights management. The solution is a Linked Data Hub (LDH), which integrates museum collections and user-generated content and repurposes them to end-user systems tailored to specific use cases for citizens and museum practitioners. Such LDH must be non-open, by offering an approach that gives citizens and organisations, such as museums or engagement agencies, meaningful control over their data by implementing user-tailored policies and negotiated access and terms of use. Additionally, our solution addresses privacy violations in user-contributed content by offering a near-real-time content monitoring framework. We present the LDH discussing pilot applications within the EU-funded project SPICE, including "Deep Viewpoints", which currently supports the Irish Museum of Modern Art (IMMA) in citizen curation activities. Overall, this article serves as a critical milestone in closing functional gaps and advancing the state of technology in managing citizen responses and contributions in the cultural heritage domain.

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