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Daniel, Elizabeth and Owen, Robyn
(2021).
Abstract
Despite the significant economic, innovative and social contributions of home-based self-employment, it is an under researched and under theorised area. We address this gap by drawing from established entrepreneurial theory to propose and validate a more complete theoretical model that combines personal, household and employment influences. We validate our proposed model by drawing on quantitative data from a large-scale, longitudinal, UK-based, social studies dataset. Our validated model demonstrates how and why antecedent and current household and employment factors, but not personal factors, associated with being home-based interact and provide constitutive affordances that result in a setting for self-employment that is unique in more fundamental ways than simply the home location of the business. Despite being responsible for some of the world’s most innovative and successful businesses, home-based businesses are often denigrated as lacking ambition or growth potential. The results of our analysis vindicate the choices of the home-based self-employed, by demonstrating that basing a business in the home is a rational choice based on an intersection of household and employment characteristics. The data used in this study predates the COVID-19 pandemic. However, it is expected that home-based self-employment will grow significantly following the pandemic, both in response to increasing acceptance of home-working and as a result of increased unemployment. It therefore behoves entrepreneurship scholars to have a robust understanding of this previously over-looked type of self-employment if we are to be able to provide guidance to policy makers and self-employment support services.
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About
- Item ORO ID
- 82080
- Item Type
- Journal Item
- ISSN
- 1793-6330
- Project Funding Details
-
Funded Project Name Project ID Funding Body The Open University Not Set The Open University (OU) - Keywords
- home-based self-employment; home self-employment; home-based entrepreneurship; home-based business; household self-employment; entrepreneurial households; home-located self-employment; Understanding Society
- Academic Unit or School
-
Faculty of Business and Law (FBL) > Business > Department for Strategy and Marketing
Faculty of Business and Law (FBL) > Business
Faculty of Business and Law (FBL) - Depositing User
- Elizabeth Daniel