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Haume, Kaspar; Mason, Nigel J. and Solov’yov, Andrey V.
(2016).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/e2016-70282-6
Abstract
Abstract Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) have been shown to possess properties beneficial for the treatment of cancerous tumors by acting as radiosensitizers for both photon and ion radiation. Blood circulation time is usually increased by coating the AuNPs with poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) ligands. The effectiveness of the PEG coating, however, depends on both the ligand surface density and length of the PEG molecules, making it important to understand the structure of the coating. In this paper the thickness, ligand surface density, and density of the PEG coating is studied with classical molecular dynamics using the software package MBN Explorer. AuNPs consisting of 135 atoms (approximately 1.4 nm diameter) in a water medium have been studied with the number of PEG ligands varying between 32 and 60. We find that the thickness of the coating is only weakly dependent on the surface ligand density and that the degree of water penetration is increased when there is a smaller number of attached ligands.
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About
- Item ORO ID
- 52030
- Item Type
- Journal Item
- ISSN
- 1434-6079
- Project Funding Details
-
Funded Project Name Project ID Funding Body PEOPLE-2013-ITN-ARGENT 608163 European Union Seventh Framework Programme - Keywords
- Regular Article
- Academic Unit or School
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Faculty of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) > Physical Sciences
Faculty of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) - Copyright Holders
- © 2016 The Author(s)
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