Using Insights from Psychology and Language to Improve How People Reason with Description Logics

Warren, Paul; Mulholland, Paul; Collins, Trevor and Motta, Enrico (2017). Using Insights from Psychology and Language to Improve How People Reason with Description Logics. In: The Semantic Web. ESWC 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 10249. (Blomqvist, E.; Maynard, D.; Gangemi, A.; Hoekstra, R.; Hitzler, P. and Hartig, O. eds.), Springer, Cham, pp. 465–481.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58068-5_29

Abstract

Inspired by insights from theories of human reasoning and language, we propose additions to the Manchester OWL Syntax to improve comprehensibility. These additions cover: functional and inverse functional properties, negated conjunction, the definition of exceptions, and existential and universal restrictions. By means of an empirical study, we demonstrate the effectiveness of a number of these additions, in particular: the use of solely to clarify the uniqueness of the object in a functional property; the replacement of and with intersection in conjunction, which was particularly beneficial in negated conjunction; the use of except as a substitute for and not; and the replacement of some with including and only with noneOrOnly, which helped in certain situations to clarify the nature of these restrictions.

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